Sewer Line Repair: How Does A Siphon Work?

There are many important factors to consider prior to making any kind of land or property purchase,and environmental pollution plays a big part. In the very worst case,environmental contamination can present hazards,to users and or residents of the site. This is one of the reasons environmental risk surveys are such an important part of due diligence for any land or property purchase.

Types of environmental contamination

There are many different types of environmental pollutants that can cause dangers to land users. In many cases these are associated with previous industrial use of land,although this is not always the case as natural pollutants do also exist.

There are many types of contaminants,these contaminants can include dust or gas pollutants which can be inhaled or contamination in soils which can be transmitted to foods grown on the land and any grazing animals. Such contamination could also impact anyone working on the land.

Indirect pollutants can also damage buildings or leach out of the soil due to effects of groundwater or any river,stream or pond in the vicinity. Some of these contaminants are corrosive or could even cause fires or explosions.

Examples of contaminants include:

– Lead or other heavy metals such as cadmium or arsenic
– Tar and oil
– Asbestos
– Radioactive materials
– Chemical substances and solvents
– Gas

You can discover more on the matter of contaminated land on the UK government website.

What isthe definition ofcontaminated land?

If you want more information on contaminated land or read technical guides on dealing with special sites on the website of the Environment Agency.

The legal definition of ‘contaminated land’ relates to land containing substances which can cause:

– Very significant damage to property,people or protected species
– Harm due to radioactivity
– Pollution to surface waters,such as lakes or rivers,or groundwater

Some of the reasons for land contamination are when it has been previously used as:

– Factories
– For mining
– Steel milling
– Refining
– Landfill sites

Contaminated land may also fall into a ‘special sites’ category. These sites could:

– Cause serious effects to any drinking water,or surface or groundwater
– Previously have been used for activities like oil refining or the manufacture of explosives
– Have previously been regulated under permits relating to integrated pollution controls or prevention
– Previously have been used for disposal of acid tars
– Have been occupied or owned by the MOD
– Previously been used in connection with the nuclear industry or be contaminated with radioactivity

What about brownfield sites?

It’s long been government policy to bring what’s termed brownfield land back into use in order to help preserve the greenfield sites and land within rural areas. This land regeneration often causes concerns,however. The majority of larger towns and cities contain areas and sites that are not in use and due to demand,development of these brownfield sites and derelict buildings is becoming increasingly common.

Very often minimal regulations were in place to check on the re-use of brownfield sites or any potential environmental hazards thus presented. Now however,things are very different,but it has to be said that the majority of brownfield site developments are perfectly safe for residential purposes. Selling homes in these neighbourhoods can present some conveyancing issues,though.

If you have any concerns about environmental contamination which could impact on your property purchase,give the experts at - a call to discuss your worries.

Myth One

Myth:Wall decals are stickers

Reality:No. A “true” wall decal is cut from vinyl. Vinyl is a synthetic material that appears like a thin plastic,but it is not plastic. A decal will have a backing paper and a low tack application tape on the front. It will be very thin so it appears hand painted.

Vinyls are self adhesive,much thinner than a sticker,and are able to withstand heat which can be used to ensure it sticks properly to the surface. A sticker would just bubble,but vinyl likes the heat and will contour to the surface.

Stickers are on a sheet,and you peel up the corner of the design and pull it off the backing paper and then stick onto another surface. Basically a sticker is a print onto paper which has adhesive. Sometimes this paper is glossy,sometimes it is plastic coated etc. They can be made of vinyl,but are much thicker and don’t look like they are hand painted. Generally stickers look cheaper and more temporary than a true decal.

Myth Two

Myth:Decals are only for walls

Reality:No. In fact,decals are best applied to the hardest,flattest surface possible. They love drywall,glass,formica,painted wood,steel,plastic. Can be applied to painted plaster,(might require heat to assist in application),and absolutely does not work with stucco and brick surfaces.

In reality,decals and surface graphics can be applied to any surfaces that you imagine as long as they fit with the above. Try applying decals to a ceiling! A floor! A fridge! A filing cabinet! A reception desk! Decals and surface graphics work on many surfaces.

-

Myth Three

Myth:Wall decals and surface graphics are as easy as PEEL AND STICK.

Reality:No. This is not true. Wall decals come with a backing paper and a low tack application tape. These are used to assist in applying the pre-spaced letters and designs to the surface. You need to follow the instructions,work slowly and often require two sets of hands to complete the application. However,once applied they are absolutely worth the effort!!!!

Myth Four

Myth:Surface graphics ruin the paint.

Reality:Mmmmm. Always a hard one when it comes to paint. If your paint is poorly applied or old,anything will ruin it,not just decals. Bubbling paint will lift simply by running your hand over it,so never mind having something stuck to it.

We always recommend using heat to remove the decals or surface graphics. Heat will loosen the adhesive and make removing the vinyl a simpler task. If you paint was good to start with,it will survive having a surface graphic placed on it.

Myth Five

Myth:Decals can only be used inside.

Reality:Decals and surface graphics can be used inside and outside. The rule is that decals won’t stick to rough surfaces,so if you are trying to apply to a rough surface outside,no,it probably won’t stick. But,if you are sticking the decal to the outside of a garden shed,or applying the decal to an outdoor patio as a feature,then absolutely it work. Exposure to UV,rain and other environmental elements will be okay for the vinyl for up to 7 years (depending on the level of exposure).

-

Myth Six

Myth:Wall decals are reposition-able.

Reality:No. They are not. Many companies claim they are,but the fine print is they accept no responsibility if they don’t. Very convenient for those companies. You have already paid your money for something you think will restick and then it doesn’t.

Decals are made of self adhesive vinyl. Good decals are made of ultra thin vinyl. So if you can imagine lifting a very thin sticker off a hard surface,it will most certainly be damaged where a) you have picked at the corner to lift it and b) where it stretches as it is lifted away from the hard surface. Plus,some of the adhesive is left on the surface,so the next time you apply the stretched,damaged decal,it won’t stick for very long.

The team at Cool Art Vinyl know their stuff. When purchasing wall decals or surface graphics,think of it as a single application purchase and you won’t be disappointed.

Myth Seven

Myth:Decals look like hand painted murals and designs on the surface.

Reality:Right On! Well-made,good quality decals are absolutely fantastic as a decorating item. Generally they are low cost and beat the price of someone hand painting or doing calligraphy on the wall. We regularly do comparison quotes against painters and our prices are a third if not a half of the competition.-

You will have no problem at all finding thousands of pages on the internet extolling the virtues of debt consolidation,but that is because they are all by people who are selling it as a service and therefore have a vested interest in pointing out the positive side. Getting to know what the possible disadvantage of debt consolidation can be is an altogether more difficult business,which is where this article comes in.

The first thing to say is that there is more than one type of debt consolidation,and the disadvantages are different with each one,so we will consider them separately. One form of consolidation is to take out a new loan in order to pay off all your debts. These are known as debt consolidation loans. The other way to consolidate debts is by using a debt management plan.

When you take out a new loan to pay off your debts,you are already at a disadvantage,because the very idea of taking on new debt is a risky strategy. Using a loan will certainly consolidate your debts,because you only have one single payment to think about,but it is very easy to end up worse off if you are not very careful.

-

Many people take the advice of the potential lender at face value and look at the single smaller monthly payment as an indication that they will be better off. A lower monthly payment does not necessarily mean that a new loan is going to cost you less than your old debts. The reason most payments for consolidation loans are lower is that the loan is for a much longer period than your other debts were. In many cases if you add up the total that you will have paid by the time your new loan is paid back you will find that it has cost you far more than your old debts would have.

There is another disadvantage of debt consolidation with a loan if you are not very careful about which debts you consolidate. A lender will want you to include all your current debts and take out a loan big enough to pay off everything you currently owe. That can be tempting because the simplicity of a single payment is one of the attractions of debt consolidation,but you need to be very careful or you can end up costing yourself more.

What frequently happens is that people include all their debts,some of which may actually be at very low rates of interest. If you do not check whether the new loan is at a lower rate than the debts you are paying off,you may in effect be swapping some of your debts for more expensive ones. Before agreeing which debts to consolidate you should list out all your debts with the corresponding interest rates that you are currently paying. Check the interest rate for the new consolidation loan and only include in it those debts that are at a higher rate of interest.

-

There are so many disadvantages with debt consolidation through a loan that the vast majority of situations are better dealt with through a debt management plan (DMP). In case you are not aware of how a DMP works,an experienced debt advisor negotiates with all your creditors and tries to set up new arrangements for paying back your debts. The idea is to reduce the amount you have to pay out each month by getting reductions in interest rates and other charges,which often includes writing off any penalty fees or extra charges.

When these negotiations are complete,you just make one single payment to the debt company and they have to deal with your creditors for you. You immediately avoid the big disadvantage of a debt consolidation loan,as there is no new borrowing involved,and the debt company often provide additional free services such as help with budget planning and tips for spending less.

A disadvantage of debt consolidation through a DMP is that they are only informal agreements,so you cannot force any creditor to participate if they do not want to. While many see this informality as a positive aspect of debt management,because it means you can change or get out of the agreement if your circumstances should alter,it does have a negative side too. There is no formal protection with a DMP,so if a creditor decides they want to take you to court instead,there is nothing in the debt consolidation process that can stop them.

The other disadvantage of debt consolidation through a DMP is that there are fees involved. All debt management companies have to charge for their services,and these are usually built into the payments you make. You could arguably save on these if you undertook the negotiation process yourself,but most people would not feel capable of doing that and in any event you would lose part of the benefit in not having to deal with all your different creditors payments.

The most important aspect of debt consolidation is to get reliable advice from a reputable company,so that you are advised properly on which route is going to work best for you. It is easy to apply quickly to several companies and compare the proposals and recommendations that come back. Start with a list of recommended companies that have a proven track record.-