There are many important factors to consider prior to making any kind of land or property purchase,and environmental pollution plays a big part. In the very worst case,environmental contamination can present hazards,to users and or residents of the site. This is one of the reasons environmental risk surveys are such an important part of due diligence for any land or property purchase.

Types of environmental contamination

There are many different types of environmental pollutants that can cause dangers to land users. In many cases these are associated with previous industrial use of land,although this is not always the case as natural pollutants do also exist.

There are many types of contaminants,these contaminants can include dust or gas pollutants which can be inhaled or contamination in soils which can be transmitted to foods grown on the land and any grazing animals. Such contamination could also impact anyone working on the land.

Indirect pollutants can also damage buildings or leach out of the soil due to effects of groundwater or any river,stream or pond in the vicinity. Some of these contaminants are corrosive or could even cause fires or explosions.

Examples of contaminants include:

– Lead or other heavy metals such as cadmium or arsenic
– Tar and oil
– Asbestos
– Radioactive materials
– Chemical substances and solvents
– Gas

You can discover more on the matter of contaminated land on the UK government website.

What isthe definition ofcontaminated land?

If you want more information on contaminated land or read technical guides on dealing with special sites on the website of the Environment Agency.

The legal definition of ‘contaminated land’ relates to land containing substances which can cause:

– Very significant damage to property,people or protected species
– Harm due to radioactivity
– Pollution to surface waters,such as lakes or rivers,or groundwater

Some of the reasons for land contamination are when it has been previously used as:

– Factories
– For mining
– Steel milling
– Refining
– Landfill sites

Contaminated land may also fall into a ‘special sites’ category. These sites could:

– Cause serious effects to any drinking water,or surface or groundwater
– Previously have been used for activities like oil refining or the manufacture of explosives
– Have previously been regulated under permits relating to integrated pollution controls or prevention
– Previously have been used for disposal of acid tars
– Have been occupied or owned by the MOD
– Previously been used in connection with the nuclear industry or be contaminated with radioactivity

What about brownfield sites?

It’s long been government policy to bring what’s termed brownfield land back into use in order to help preserve the greenfield sites and land within rural areas. This land regeneration often causes concerns,however. The majority of larger towns and cities contain areas and sites that are not in use and due to demand,development of these brownfield sites and derelict buildings is becoming increasingly common.

Very often minimal regulations were in place to check on the re-use of brownfield sites or any potential environmental hazards thus presented. Now however,things are very different,but it has to be said that the majority of brownfield site developments are perfectly safe for residential purposes. Selling homes in these neighbourhoods can present some conveyancing issues,though.

If you have any concerns about environmental contamination which could impact on your property purchase,give the experts at - a call to discuss your worries.

Black Gospel Music Artists

There are hundreds of gospel music artists,but only a handful has changed the way people listen to the music,understand it and enjoy it. These artists have successfully blurred the lines of musical genres and led to the birth of a generation that enjoys music of all types. Who are some of the famous Black Gospel musical artists that have made their mark in the world?

Aretha Franklin – This well-known American singer was also a pianist,actress and civil rights activist. Her career in Soul originated from the Gospel music she was exposed to as a child in the church. Her father was a minister at the New Bethel Baptist Church in Detroit,where she started her singing career. Although it took time for her career to take off,she eventually became known as the “Queen of Soul.”

Thomas Dorsey – This well-known American singer was also a huge Christian evangelist influence on the foundation of 20^th-century gospel music. As a child of a religious family,he gained more of his fame by playing blues at Atlanta’s parties and barrelhouses. However,Dorsey experienced a spiritual awakening that caused him to write and sing religious and Gospel music. He noted no difference between church music and blues and saw Gospel music as a supplement to word preaching.

Sister Rosetta Tharpe – She was an American recording artist,singer,songwriter and guitarist,who gained popularity throughout the 30s and 40s for her gospel recordings. She blended the spiritual lyrics and rhythms,pioneering the Rock & Roll musical genre. Tharpe is known as a “Grandmother of Rock & Roll,” and she was one of the first Gospel musicians to be accepted by a wider audience.

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